Chainsaws are very powerful and dangerous if not used with caution. To stay safe while using a chainsaw, follow these safety guidelines.
Chainsaws are powerful, portable tools that quickly and easily prune, fell, limb, and buck trees. However, these tools are notoriously dangerous and can cause fatal injuries if not operated properly.
Kickbacks are the number one cause of chainsaw accidents. Kickbacks occur when the chainsaw tip contacts a hard surface while running and catches, propelling the bar back toward the user. This can cause severe injuries, so it’s important to be aware of how they can happen and take steps to prevent them.
Whether you’re using a gas or electric chainsaw, you should understand the risks involved and take the necessary safety precautions.
Essential Safety Tips Chainsaw Users
Before you start using a chainsaw, ensure it is in good condition and that the chain is sharp. Inspect the chainsaw for any signs of wear or damage. If you find any significant mechanical problems, rectify them. Additionally, always wear appropriate protection when operating a chainsaw, such as eye protection, hearing protection, chainsaw gloves, and non-slip boots.
It’s important to wear cut-resistant clothing, such as jeans and heavy leather chaps or pants, that will protect your lower body from accidental contact with the saw. Also, never wear loose clothing or jewelry that could get caught in the chain.
To ensure safe operation, quickly inspect the controls, handles, bar, and chain sharpness and tension before turning on the saw. Additionally, remember to refill the gas and bar oil reservoirs each time you use the saw, even if it’s only for a short time.
To ensure that the saw doesn’t get damaged, always having enough lubricating oil while in use is important. If the saw runs out of bar oil, it can cause harmful friction and heat that can damage the saw.
When you’re adding fuel and oil to the saw, make sure it’s on the ground instead of on an unsteady surface. Also, ensure the saw is cool before you add fuel. And it’s better not to smoke, especially while refueling.
When you’re cutting, always remember to stay focused and keep your attention on the saw. If you experience any fatigue while operating the saw, stop right away. Finally, never leave a running chainsaw unattended, as it can pose a hazard to yourself and those around you.
Step-by-Step To Operate A Chainsaw Safely
Step 1: Scan Your Work Area
Before starting, familiarize yourself with the area. Identify safe escape routes if the tree falls in an unexpected direction. Ensure you know all power lines’ locations before cutting down trees. Avoid felling trees in areas with utility lines, vehicles, buildings, and people within a distance of two and a half tree lengths.
Step 2: Prep Yourself And Your Saw
Wear all your protective gear, including headgear and footwear. Check your saw’s chain tension and ensure it is in good condition. Double-check the fuel and bar oil levels to ensure that your saw has enough lubrication while in use. If your chainsaw is gas-powered, check the gas levels and fill the tank as needed.
Step 3: Use the Correct Chainsaw
It’s essential to choose the right size of the chainsaw before cutting the trees. Consult with staff if renting a chainsaw to determine the appropriate motor size based on the scope of the task. For light-duty cutting, a 14-inch blade will suffice, while 16 to 20-inch blades are more suitable for medium-duty cutting. Beginners should choose a blade less than 20 inches long, as longer blades can be harder to manage.
Step 4: Engage The Chain Brake
Place the chainsaw on the ground with its bottom downwards. Use the chain brake to lock the chain by pushing it forward. The brake will hold the chain in place until you release it and activate the throttle.
Step 5: Choke And Prime The Saw.
Turn on the choke If you own a gas-powered chainsaw with the choke feature. If your saw comes with a primer button, press it four to six times to allow the gas into the carburetor. Then turn on the power switch. If you’re using an electric saw, push the safety switch and then the power switch to start.
Step 6: Secure The Saw And Pull The Starter Handle.
If you have a gas chainsaw, place your right foot through the back handle and put your weight down to secure the saw. Next, firmly hold the front handle in place with your left hand. Then, pull the starter rope sharply with your right hand until the engine starts. Typically, the engine will start after four or five pulls.
Step 7: Make The Cut
To start cutting, you need to engage the throttle. Release the chain brake to throttle. Place the saw where you want to make the cut. There is no need to apply excessive pressure as the momentum of the chain and blade will draw the wood in. If you use an electric saw, be mindful of the cord so it doesn’t get entangled with your legs or obstruct your movement.
Step 8: Finish The Cut
To complete the cut, maintain a firm and consistent grip. Keep the throttle engaged during cutting and only release when you’re done.
Step 9: Switch Off The Saw
Flip the chainsaw switch to the “off” position. Allow the chainsaw to cool down before storing it. If you have gas left over in your saw, dispose of it unless you plan to use it within four weeks. Leaving gas in your chainsaw for weeks could cause the ethanol in the fuel to clog or damage the carburetor. To remove the fuel, find a well-ventilated area and drain any leftover fuel into a plastic container. To prevent dust and debris from settling on the chain, store it in a case or with a bar cover.
Final Words
There you have it—the basics of how to use a chainsaw safely. Following these steps and taking the necessary precautions, we can guarantee that your chainsaw should be in excellent working condition for years. Remember, safety is paramount when using any power tool, so wear protective gear such as eye protection and chainsaw gloves at all times and stay focused while operating the machine.